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Shloka 7

अध्याय ४ — दुर्योधनस्य असंधि-निश्चयः

Duryodhana’s Refusal of Reconciliation

दुर्योधन निबोधेदं यत्‌ त्वां वक्ष्यामि कौरव । श्रुत्वा कुरु महाराज यदि ते रोचतेडनघ

duryodhana nibodhedaṁ yat tvāṁ vakṣyāmi kaurava | śrutvā kuru mahārāja yadi te rocate 'nagha ||

サンジャヤは言った。「ドゥルヨーダナよ、クル族(カウラヴァ)の者よ、これを悟れ——いま私が告げることを心して聞け。聞き終えたなら、大王よ、もし汝の御心にかなうなら、咎なき者よ、そのとおりに行え。」

दुर्योधनO Duryodhana
दुर्योधन:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
निबोधunderstand / take note
निबोध:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootबुध्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यत्which / what
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Singular
वक्ष्यामिI shall tell
वक्ष्यामि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), First, Singular, Parasmaipada
कौरवO Kaurava
कौरव:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा), Active
कुरुO Kuru
कुरु:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
तेto you / for you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Dative, Singular
रोचतेis pleasing (to you)
रोचते:
TypeVerb
Rootरुच्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
अनघO sinless one
अनघ:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootअनघ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Duryodhana
K
Kaurava (Kuru lineage)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames ethical counsel: listen carefully, understand clearly, and then choose action deliberately—only after reflection and inner assent. It emphasizes responsible kingship through attentive hearing and considered response.

Sanjaya addresses Duryodhana directly, introducing advice he is about to give. The line functions as a formal preface, urging Duryodhana to heed the forthcoming counsel and act on it if he finds it acceptable.