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Shloka 41

अध्याय ४ — दुर्योधनस्य असंधि-निश्चयः

Duryodhana’s Refusal of Reconciliation

आत्मनोडर्थे त्वया लोको यत्नतः सर्व आहृत: । स ते संशायितस्तात आत्मा वै भरतर्षभ

ātmanaḥ arthe tvayā loko yatnataḥ sarva āhṛtaḥ | sa te saṁśāyitas tāta ātmā vai bharatarṣabha ||

サンジャヤは言った。「バーラタ族の雄牛よ、己が身の安泰のために、汝は労を尽くして四方より人々を集めた。だが今や、愛しき者よ、疑いの中に落ちたのは他ならぬ汝自身の命である。」

आत्मनःof (your) self
आत्मनः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अर्थेfor the sake/purpose
अर्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
लोकःthe people/world
लोकः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यत्नतःwith effort, diligently
यत्नतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्नतः
FormAdverb
सर्वःall (entire)
सर्वः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आहृतःwas brought/collected
आहृतः:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-हृ
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe/that (your)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेof you/your
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
संशायितःhas been put in doubt/endangered
संशायितः:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-शी
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तातdear one/son (address)
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
आत्माlife/self
आत्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
FormParticle
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-ऋषभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bharatarṣabha (address to a Bharata prince/king)

Educational Q&A

Power and alliances gathered for self-protection do not guarantee safety; in war, the very life one tries to secure can become precarious, highlighting the limits of control and the ethical weight of decisions that lead to conflict.

Sañjaya addresses a Bharata leader, remarking that although he had laboriously assembled people from everywhere for his own defense, the situation has turned so dire that his own life is now in doubt.