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Shloka 15

Adhyāya 33: Rauhiṇeya (Balarāma) is welcomed and takes his seat to witness the gadā-engagement

वृकोदरं समासाद्य संशयो वै जये हि नः । न्यायतो युध्यमानानां कृती होष महाबल:,'भीमसेनपर युद्धका भार रखा जाय तो भी हमें विजय मिलनेमें संदेह है; क्योंकि न्यायपूर्वक युद्ध करनेवाले योद्धाओंमें महाबली सुयोधनका अभ्यास सबसे अधिक है

Vṛkodaraṃ samāsādya saṃśayo vai jaye hi naḥ | Nyāyato yudhyamānānāṃ kṛtī hoṣa mahābalaḥ ||

サञ्जयは言った。「ヴリコーダラ(ビーマ)が相対するなら、我らの勝利はまことに疑わしくなる。正義と規則に従って戦う戦士の中で、あの大力の者(ドゥルヨーダナ)こそ最も修練を積み、技に長けているからだ。」

वृकोदरम्Bhima (wolf-bellied one)
वृकोदरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृकोदर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समासाद्यhaving approached/encountered
समासाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-√सद्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
जयेin victory / regarding victory
जये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
हिfor/because
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
नःof us / our
नः:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormFirst, Genitive, Plural
न्यायतःaccording to justice/rightly
न्यायतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन्याय
Formतसिल्-प्रत्यय (ablatival adverb)
युध्यमानानाम्of those who are fighting
युध्यमानानाम्:
TypeVerb
Root√युध्
Formशानच् (present active participle, Ātmanepada sense), Masculine/Neuter (contextual), Genitive, Plural
कृतीthe skilled/experienced one
कृती:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृतिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
होःO! (addressing)
होः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहो
Formvocative particle
महाबलःmighty/very strong
महाबलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
V
Vṛkodara (Bhīma/Bhīmasena)
D
Duryodhana (Suyodhana)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical frame of dharma-yuddha: even in war, fighting ‘nyāyataḥ’ (by just rules) matters, and within that framework disciplined practice and skill can decisively affect outcomes—so victory is not guaranteed merely by strength or cause.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra his assessment of the battle situation: if Bhīma is engaged, the Kauravas’ victory becomes uncertain, because Duryodhana is portrayed as exceptionally trained among those who fight according to proper rules, implying a tense, evenly matched confrontation.