Shloka 7

Śalya-hatānantarāṇi: Madrarāja-padānugānāṃ praskandana and the Pandava counter-encirclement (शल्यहतानन्तराणि—मद्रराजपदानुगानां प्रस्कन्दनम्)

Devanagari script

तथा तमरिसैन्यानि घ्नन्तं मृत्युमिवान्तकम्‌ । परिवद्र॒र्भुशं क्रुद्धा: पाण्डुपाउ्चालसोमका:

Transliteration

tathā tam ari-sainyāni ghnantaṃ mṛtyum ivāntakam | parivavṛr bhuśaṃ kruddhāḥ pāṇḍu-pāñcāla-somakāḥ ||

Translation

サンジャヤは言った。それでもなお、彼が敵軍を死そのもののように—終焉を司るヤマのごとく—討ち滅ぼしていると、憤怒に燃えるパーンダヴァ、パーンチャーラ、ソーマカの軍勢が四方から押し寄せ、彼を包囲した。

Word by Word

• तथा: thus, in that manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• अरि-सैन्यानि: enemy armies
• अरि-सैन्यानि: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अरि + सैन्य
• Form: neuter, nominative, plural

• घ्नन्तम्: slaying, striking down
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन् (घ्न)
• Form: present active, masculine, accusative, singular

• मृत्युम्: death
• Type: Noun
• Root: मृत्यु
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• इव: like, as
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• अन्तकम्: the Ender (Yama), destroyer
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्तक
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• परिवव्रुः: they surrounded, they encompassed
• Type: Verb
• Root: परि + वृत्
• Form: perfect, third, plural

• भृशम्: greatly, fiercely
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: भृशम्

• क्रुद्धाः: angered
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्रुध्
• Form: past passive (kta), masculine, nominative, plural

• पाण्डु-पाञ्चाल-सोमकाः: the Pandavas, the Panchalas, and the Somakas
• पाण्डु-पाञ्चाल-सोमकाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डु + पाञ्चाल + सोमक
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Antaka (Yama/Death personified)
• Pāṇḍavas
• Pāñcālas
• Somakas
• enemy armies (ari-sainyāni)