Shloka 66

Adhyāya 14: Śalya’s Missile-Pressure and the Pāṇḍava Convergence (शल्यस्य शरवर्षम्)

Devanagari script

शरैवीक्ष्य विनुन्नाड़ौ प्रह्ृ् युद्धदुर्मदा: । सम्पूर्ण धनुर्धरोंमें श्रेष्ठ तथा महाधनुर्धर श्रीकृष्ण और अर्जुनके सम्पूर्ण अंगोंको बाणोंसे व्यथित हुआ देख रणदुर्मद कौरवयोद्धा बड़े प्रसन्न हुए

Transliteration

śaraiḥ vīkṣya vinunnāṅgau prahṛṣṭā yuddha-durmadāḥ | sampūrṇa-dhanurdharāṇāṃ śreṣṭhau tathā mahā-dhanurdharau śrīkṛṣṇa-arjunau sampūrṇāṅgān bāṇaiḥ vyathitau dṛṣṭvā raṇa-durmadāḥ kaurava-yoddhāḥ bahu prasannā abhavan |

Translation

サンジャヤは言った。「あらゆる弓兵の中で最も卓越し、大弓を操る偉丈夫であるシュリー・クリシュナとアルジュナが、全身を矢に射られて痛みに苦しむのを見て、戦の狂熱に酔ったカウラヴァの戦士たちは大いに歓喜した。」

Word by Word

• शरैः: with arrows
• शरैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• ईक्ष्य: having seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: ईक्ष्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)

• विनुन्नौ: driven/afflicted, struck
• विनुन्नौ: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वि-नुद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Dual

• युद्ध-दुर्मदाः: battle-maddened (war-intoxicated)
• युद्ध-दुर्मदाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दुर्मद
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सम्पूर्ण-धनुर्धराणाम्: of all bowmen
• Type: Noun
• Root: धनुर्धर
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• श्रेष्ठौ: the best (two)
• श्रेष्ठौ: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: श्रेष्ठ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual

• तथा: and, also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• महाधनुर्धरौ: the two great bowmen
• महाधनुर्धरौ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाधनुर्धर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual

• श्रीकृष्णः: Śrī Kṛṣṇa
• श्रीकृष्णः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्रीकृष्ण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अर्जुनः: Arjuna
• अर्जुनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्जुन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सम्पूर्ण-अङ्गौ: their whole bodies (two)
• सम्पूर्ण-अङ्गौ: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अङ्ग
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Dual

• बाणैः: with arrows
• बाणैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: बाण
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• व्यथितौ: pained, distressed
• व्यथितौ: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: व्यथ्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Dual

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)

• रण-दुर्मदाः: battle-maddened
• रण-दुर्मदाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दुर्मद
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• कौरव-योद्धाः: Kaurava warriors
• कौरव-योद्धाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: योद्ध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• प्रसन्नाः: pleased, delighted
• प्रसन्नाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रसन्न
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• अभवन्: became, were
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3, Plural, Parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Śrī Kṛṣṇa
• Arjuna
• Kaurava warriors
• arrows (śara/bāṇa)
• bow (dhanu)