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Shloka 43

शल्यस्य पाण्डवसेनापीडनम् — Śalya’s Assault on the Pāṇḍava Host

with Omens and Bhīma’s Counter

नकुलं विरथं दृष्टवा द्रौपदेयो महारथम्‌

nakulaṁ virathaṁ dṛṣṭvā draupadeyo mahāratham

サञ्जयは言った。ナクーラが戦車を失ったのを見て、ドラウパディーの子――大車戦の勇者――が(彼に対するため)進み出た。この一句は戦場の掟を示す。戦車を失うなどの脆さが露わになった瞬間こそ決定的であり、強敵も味方も等しくその一点に引き寄せられるのである。

नकुलम्Nakula
नकुलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनकुल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विरथम्without a chariot, dismounted
विरथम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
द्रौपदेयःDraupadeya (son of Draupadi)
द्रौपदेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौपदेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महारथम्great warrior
महारथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

N
Nakula
D
Draupadeya (son of Draupadī)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a key battlefield value in epic warfare: the condition of being 'viratha' (without a chariot) marks a critical vulnerability. It frames how warriors respond to shifts in advantage and disadvantage, raising ethical questions about protection, fairness, and the duty of powerful fighters in moments of another’s exposure.

Sañjaya reports that Nakula is seen to be without his chariot. In response, a Draupadeya—described as a mahāratha—takes notice and moves into the action, setting up the next beat of combat involving Nakula and the son of Draupadī.