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Shloka 13

Brahmaśirastra-pratisaṃhāra — Retraction and redirection of the supreme weapon

Sauptika Parva, Adhyāya 15

उत्तमव्यसनार्तेन प्राणत्राणम भीप्सुना । मयैतदस्त्रमुत्सृष्ट भीमसेनभयान्मुने

uttamavyasanārtena prāṇatrāṇam abhīpsunā | mayaitad astram utsṛṣṭaṃ bhīmasenabhayān mune ||

ヴァイシャンパーヤナは語った。「最悪の災厄に追い詰められ、ただ己の命を守りたい一心で、聖者よ、私はビーマセーナを恐れてこの武器を放ちました。」

उत्तमव्यसनार्तेनby one afflicted with extreme calamity
उत्तमव्यसनार्तेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम-व्यसन-आर्त
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
प्राणत्राणम्protection of life
प्राणत्राणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण-त्राण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भीप्सुनाdesiring (to obtain)
भीप्सुना:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootभीप्सु
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अस्त्रम्weapon (missile)
अस्त्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उत्सृष्टम्released, discharged
उत्सृष्टम्:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-√सृज्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
भीमसेनभयात्from fear of Bhimasena
भीमसेनभयात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन-भय
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
मुनेO sage
मुने:
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
A
astra (weapon/missile)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how fear and extreme distress can drive a person toward rash, harmful choices—here, the release of a weapon primarily for self-preservation. Ethically, it points to the danger of letting panic override restraint and responsibility in warfare.

A speaker (reported by Vaiśampāyana) explains that, being in severe trouble and seeking to save his life, he discharged an astra because he feared Bhīmasena. The line frames the act as motivated by terror and desperation rather than calm judgment.