Shloka 37

Devanagari script

अथाब्रवीत्‌ ततो द्रोणो दुर्योधनममर्षणम्‌ । दुःशासनं च कर्ण च सवनिव च भारतान्‌,उस समय द्रोणाचार्यने अमर्षशील दुर्योधन, दुःशासन, कर्ण तथा अन्य सब भरतवंशियोंसे कहा--

Transliteration

athābravīt tato droṇo duryodhanam amarṣaṇam | duḥśāsanaṃ ca karṇaṃ ca savaniva ca bhāratān ||

Translation

そのときドローナは口を開き、短気なドゥルヨーダナに、またドゥフシャーサナ、カルナ、そして他のバラタ族の王子たちに向かって語った。

Word by Word

• अथ: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ

• अब्रवीत्: said/spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू
• Form: Luṅ (Aorist), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada

• ततः: thereupon/from there
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• द्रोणः: Droṇa
• द्रोणः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रोण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दुर्योधनम्: Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अमर्षणम्: impatient/irascible
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अमर्षण
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• दुःशासनम्: Duḥśāsana
• दुःशासनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुःशासन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• कर्णम्: Karna
• कर्णम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सवनिवम्: Savaniva (proper name, as read)
• सवनिवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सवनिव
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• भारतान्: the Bhāratas (men of Bharata lineage)
• भारतान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भारत
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Droṇa
• Duryodhana
• Duḥśāsana
• Karṇa
• Bhāratas (Bharata lineage/Kuru princes)