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Shloka 50

Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Duryodhana Saṃvāda on Restraint and Rājānīti

Chapter 50

इति श्रीमहा भारते सभापर्वणि द्यूतपर्वणि दुर्योधनसंतापे पञठ्चाशत्तमो5ध्याय: ।। ५० || इस प्रकार श्रीमह्याभारत सभापव॑के अन्तर्गत झ्यूतपर्वमें दुर्योधनसंतापविषयक पचासवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ

iti śrīmahābhārate sabhāparvaṇi dyūtapārvaṇi duryodhanasantāpe pañcāśattamo 'dhyāyaḥ || 50 ||

かくして、尊き『マハーバーラタ』のサバー・パルヴァ、そのうちディユータ(賽の戯れ)の章において、ドゥルヨーダナの苦悶を主題とする第五十章は終わる。

इतिthus; so
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
श्रीsplendor; honorific 'Śrī'
श्री:
TypeNoun
Rootश्री
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
महाभारतेin the Mahābhārata
महाभारते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहाभारत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सभापर्वणिin the Sabhā-parvan
सभापर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसभापर्वन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
द्यूतपर्वणिin the Dyūta-parvan
द्यूतपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्यूतपर्वन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
दुर्योधनसंतापेin (the section on) Duryodhana's distress
दुर्योधनसंतापे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधनसंताप
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पञ्चाशत्तमःfiftieth
पञ्चाशत्तमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चाशत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अध्यायःchapter
अध्यायः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्याय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

दुर्योधन उवाच

M
Mahābhārata
S
Sabhā Parva
D
Dyūta Parva
D
Duryodhana

Educational Q&A

This closing colophon signals a thematic unit: Duryodhana’s anguish is presented as the inner consequence of adharma—actions driven by envy, humiliation, and coercive power. The ethical lesson is that wrongdoing does not end with outward victory; it ripens inwardly as torment and fuels further escalation.

The verse is a formal chapter-ending statement (colophon) indicating that the fiftieth chapter of the Sabhā Parva’s Dyūta section has concluded, and that its focus was “Duryodhana’s distress/anguish.” It functions as a structural marker rather than a spoken dialogue line.