Shloka 79
Nāradasya Rājadharma-praśnāḥ
Nārada’s Examination of Royal Ethics
कच्चिन्न भक्त बीजं च कर्षकस्यावसीदति । प्रत्येक च शतं वृद्धया ददास्यृणमनुग्रहम्,तुम्हारे राज्यके किसानका अन्न या बीज तो नष्ट नहीं होता? क्या तुम प्रत्येक किसानपर अनुग्रह करके उसे एक रुपया सैकड़े ब्याजपर ऋण देते हो?
kaccin na bhakta-bījaṃ ca karṣakasyāvasīdati | pratyekaṃ ca śataṃ vṛddhyā dadāsi ṛṇam anugraham ||
ナーラダは王に問うた。「耕作者の食糧となる穀物と種子は、損失から守られているか。さらに王の慈悲によって、各々の農夫に公正な条件で貸付を与え、苛酷な負債によって農が滅びぬよう、耕作を支えているか。」
नारद उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler’s dharma includes safeguarding agriculture—ensuring farmers do not lose seed or sustenance and are not crushed by debt. Royal policy should be compassionate and just, supporting productive livelihoods rather than enabling exploitative lending.
Narada is testing and advising the king through pointed questions about administration. By asking about farmers’ seed/grain and the terms of loans, he evaluates whether the kingdom is governed with practical compassion and economic fairness.