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Shloka 50

Adhyāya 45 — Duryodhana’s Distress, Śakuni’s Counsel, and the Summons for Dyūta

अन्वगच्छंस्तथैवान्यान क्षत्रियान्‌ क्षत्रियर्षभा: । एवं सुपूजिता: सर्वे जम्मुर्विप्रा: सहस्रश:

anvagacchaṃs tathaivānyān kṣatriyān kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ | evaṃ supūjitāḥ sarve jagmur viprāḥ sahasraśaḥ |

ヴァイシャンパーヤナは言った。同じように、刹帝利の中でも雄牛のごとき首領たちは、他の刹帝利の王たちに従って見送った。さらに、最高の敬意をもって遇されたバラモンたちも、幾千という数でそこを辞していった。王たちとバラモンたちが去ると、威光ある主シュリー・クリシュナは、ユディシュティラに語りかけた。

अन्वगच्छन्followed
अन्वगच्छन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-गम्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अन्यान्other
अन्यान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
क्षत्रियान्kshatriyas, warrior-kings
क्षत्रियान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
क्षत्रियर्षभाःbulls among kshatriyas (chief kshatriyas)
क्षत्रियर्षभाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय-ऋषभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एवंthus, in this manner
एवं:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
सुपूजिताःwell-honoured, highly worshipped
सुपूजिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-पूजित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
जग्मुःwent, departed
जग्मुः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPerfect (Lit), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
विप्राःbrahmins
विप्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सहस्रशःby thousands, in thousands
सहस्रशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशस्

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kṣatriyas
B
Brāhmaṇas (Vipras)
Ś
Śrī Kṛṣṇa
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores dharmic court-culture: worthy guests—especially learned Brāhmaṇas and ruling Kṣatriyas—are to be honoured properly, and social interactions proceed through recognized protocols of respect and orderly departure.

After being duly honoured, the assembled Kṣatriya kings and thousands of Brāhmaṇas leave. With the assembly dispersed, Śrī Kṛṣṇa turns to speak privately to Yudhiṣṭhira, marking a transition from public ceremony to counsel.