Shloka 55

Pitāmaha-sabhā-varṇana & Hariścandra-māhātmya

Description of Brahmā’s Assembly and the Eminence of Hariścandra

Devanagari script

ते सम तत्र यथाकामं दृष्टवा सर्वे दिवौकस: । प्रणम्य शिरसा तस्मै सर्वे यान्ति यथा55गतम्‌,वे सब महर्षि तथा सम्पूर्ण देवता वहाँ इच्छानुसार ब्रह्माजीका दर्शन करके उन्हें मस्तक झुकाकर प्रणाम करते और आज्ञा लेकर जैसे आये होते हैं, वैसे ही चले जाते हैं

Transliteration

te sama tatra yathākāmaṃ dṛṣṭvā sarve divaukasaḥ | praṇamya śirasā tasmai sarve yānti yathāgatam || 55 ||

Translation

そのとき天上の者たちは皆、そこでブラフマーを心ゆくまで拝し、頭を垂れて礼拝した。やがて許しを受けて退出し、来たときのままに去っていった。

Word by Word

• ते: they
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सम्: together/fully
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सम्

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र

• यथाकामम्: as they wish/at will
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा + काम

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: Absolutive (त्वा), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• दिवौकसः: the gods (heaven-dwellers)
• दिवौकसः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिवौकस्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• प्रणम्य: having bowed/saluted
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + नम्
• Form: Absolutive (ल्यप्), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)

• शिरसा: with (their) head
• शिरसा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिरस्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• तस्मै: to him
• तस्मै: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Dative, Singular

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• यान्ति: go
• Type: Verb
• Root: या
• Form: Present, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Plural

• यथा: as/just as
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• आगतम्: come/arrived
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ + गम्
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

नारद उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Nārada
• Brahmā
• divaukasaḥ (celestial beings/devas)