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Shloka 11

Mahāprasthānika-parva Adhyāya 2: The Northward March, Sight of Himavat and Meru, and the Sequential Falls

वैशम्पायन उवाच इत्युक्त्वा तं समुत्सूज्य सहदेवं ययौ तदा । भ्रातृभि: सह कौन्तेय: शुना चैव युधिष्ठिर:

vaiśampāyana uvāca: ity uktvā taṃ samutsṛjya sahadevaṃ yayau tadā | bhrātṛbhiḥ saha kaunteyaḥ śunā caiva yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||

ヴァイシャンパーヤナは言った。そう言い終えると、彼はサハデーヴァを後に残し、なお前へ進んだ。クンティーの子ユディシュティラは、残る兄弟たちと、さらに一匹の犬を伴って歩み続けた――最後の道で伴侶が次々と失われてゆく中でも、揺るがぬ決意で前進したのである。

वैशम्पायनःVaishampayana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
उक्त्वाhaving said
उक्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Active
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समुत्सृज्यhaving abandoned/left behind
समुत्सृज्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), सम् + उत्, Active
सहदेवम्Sahadeva
सहदेवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसहदेव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ययौwent
ययौ:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
भ्रातृभिःwith (his) brothers
भ्रातृभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
कौन्तेयःthe son of Kunti
कौन्तेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शुनाwith a dog
शुना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootश्वन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
युधिष्ठिरःYudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
J
Janamejaya
S
Sahadeva
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
K
Kuntī
B
brothers (Pāṇḍavas)
D
dog

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores vairāgya (detachment) and perseverance on the path of dharma: even when loved ones fall away, one must continue forward without abandoning righteousness—while still allowing compassion to remain, symbolized by Yudhiṣṭhira not casting off the dog.

After speaking (to Sahadeva), Yudhiṣṭhira leaves Sahadeva behind and continues the great departure with his remaining brothers; a dog accompanies him as he proceeds onward.