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Shloka 33

अध्याय १: महाप्रस्थानारम्भः

The Commencement of the Great Departure

श्वा चैवानुययावेक: प्रस्थितान्‌ पाण्डवान्‌ वनम्‌ | क्रमेण ते ययुर्वीरा लौहित्यं सलिलार्णवम्‌

śvā caivānuyayāv ekaḥ prasthitān pāṇḍavān vanam | krameṇa te yayur vīrā lauhityaṃ salilārṇavam ||

ヴァイシャンパーヤナは語った。パーンダヴァたちが最後の旅として森へと出立すると、一匹の犬もまた彼らに従って行った。彼らは順に歩みを進め、ついにラウヒティヤの水辺—大海のごとく広がる水域—へと至った。それは捨離の道における、また一つの境であった。

श्वाa dog
श्वा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्वन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अनुययौfollowed
अनुययौ:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-या
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
एकःalone/one
एकः:
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रस्थितान्departed/setting out
प्रस्थितान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-स्था (प्रस्थित)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पाण्डवान्the Pāṇḍavas
पाण्डवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वनम्to the forest
वनम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
क्रमेणin order/gradually
क्रमेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्रम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ययुःwent
ययुः:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
वीराःheroes
वीराः:
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
लौहित्यम्the Lohitya (river/sea-name)
लौहित्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलौहित्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सलिलwater
सलिल:
TypeNoun
Rootसलिल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अर्णवम्ocean
अर्णवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्णव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Pāṇḍavas
D
dog (śvā)
F
forest (vana)
L
Lauhitya
S
salilārṇava (ocean-like waters)

Educational Q&A

Even in renunciation and the final journey, dharma is tested through small, concrete choices—here signaled by the presence of a faithful dog. The narrative prepares the reader for ethical scrutiny around compassion, loyalty, and the treatment of dependent beings.

As the Pāṇḍavas depart toward the forest on their last path, a lone dog follows them. They continue gradually until they reach Lauhitya, described as a vast, ocean-like body of water, indicating progress through significant geographic and symbolic milestones.