Shloka 63

Devanagari script

अस्तं गच्छन्‌ यथादित्य: प्रभामादाय गच्छति । तथा जीवितमादाय कर्णस्येषुर्जगाम स:

Transliteration

astaṃ gacchan yathādityaḥ prabhām ādāya gacchati | tathā jīvitam ādāya karṇasyeṣur jagāma saḥ ||

Translation

サンジャヤは言った。「沈みゆく太陽が、その光輝を携えて去るかのように、あの矢もまた、カルナの命を奪い去って飛び去った。」

Word by Word

• अस्तम्: to setting (place), to sunset
• अस्तम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्त (न.)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• गच्छन्: going
• गच्छन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम् (धातु)
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• यथा: as, just as
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• आदित्यः: the Sun
• आदित्यः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: आदित्य (पुं.)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रभाम्: radiance, light
• प्रभाम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रभा (स्त्री.)
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• आदाय: having taken
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-दा (धातु)
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), prior action (having taken)

• गच्छति: goes
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम् (धातु)
• Form: Present, Indicative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• तथा: so, in the same way
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• जीवितम्: life
• जीवितम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: जीवित (न.)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• आदाय: having taken
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-दा (धातु)
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), prior action (having taken)

• कर्णस्य: of Karna
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण (पुं.)
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• इषुः: arrow
• इषुः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: इषु (पुं.)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• जगाम: went
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम् (धातु)
• Form: Perfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• सः: he, that (one)
• सः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Karṇa
• Sun (Āditya)
• arrow (iṣu)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights impermanence: even the most radiant hero meets an inevitable end, just as the sun’s light seems to withdraw at sunset. It underscores the tragic certainty of mortality within the ethical gravity of war.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya describes the decisive moment when the arrow leaves after taking Karṇa’s life, using a simile of the setting sun carrying away its radiance to convey the finality and poignancy of Karṇa’s fall.