Shloka 21
Devanagari script
संरम्भिणो युद्धशौण्डा बलिनो दण्डपाणय: । एते सुयोधनस्यार्थे संरब्धा: कुरुभि: सह
Transliteration
saṃrambhiṇo yuddhaśauṇḍā balino daṇḍapāṇayaḥ | ete suyodhanasyārthe saṃrabdhāḥ kurubhiḥ saha ||
Translation
サンジャヤは言った。「突撃は猛く、戦の技を誇り、力強く、手に武器を携える――これらの者たちはクル族とともに、スヨーダナのために奮い立たされて戦いへと駆り立てられた。」
Word by Word
संरम्भिणःimpetuous, fierce
संरम्भिणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंरम्भिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
युद्धशौण्डाःbattle-addicted, fond of fighting
युद्धशौण्डाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुद्धशौण्ड
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
बलिनःstrong
बलिनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दण्डपाणयःclub-in-hand (men)
दण्डपाणयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदण्डपाणि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सुयोधनस्यof Suyodhana (Duryodhana)
सुयोधनस्य:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootसुयोधन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अर्थेfor the sake (in the cause)
अर्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
संरब्धाःenraged, roused (having become)
संरब्धाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंरब्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कुरुभिःby/with the Kurus
कुरुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaS
Suyodhana (Duryodhana)K
KurusCharacter Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how martial strength and readiness can be driven by allegiance and agitation; ethically, it points to the danger of being ‘rushed into’ violence for a partisan cause rather than guided by discernment and dharma.
Sañjaya describes the Kaurava side: warriors, armed and battle-hardened, have become inflamed and mobilized, acting in support of Suyodhana (Duryodhana) as the conflict intensifies.