Shloka 11
कर्णस्य सेनापत्यं, माकरव्यूहः, पाण्डवानामर्धचन्द्रव्यूहः
Karna’s Command; Mākara Formation; Pandava Crescent Counter-Array
Devanagari script
आजानेयै: सैन्धवै: पर्वतीयै- न॑दीजकाम्बोजवनायुजैश्न । गान्धारराज: स्वबलेन युक्तो व्यवस्थितो योद्धुकामस्त्वदर्थ
Translation
サンジャヤは言った。「ガンダーラ王シャクニは、自らの軍勢を率い、汝のために陣を整えて立つ。良種のサインダヴァ馬、山地の馬、河辺の馬、カンボージャの馬、そしてヴァナーユの国の馬—数多の駿馬を伴って、戦いを望んでいる。」
Word by Word
आजानेयैःwith (well-bred) horses
आजानेयैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootआजानेय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सैन्धवैःSindhu/Sindh-origin
सैन्धवैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसैन्धव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पर्वतीयैःmountain-bred
पर्वतीयैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपर्वतीय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
नदीजैःriver-born/river-region
नदीजैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनदीज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
काम्बोजैःKamboja (from Kamboja)
काम्बोजैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootकाम्बोज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
वनायुजैःVanaayu-region (Vanaayu) bred
वनायुजैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootवनायुज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
गान्धारराजःthe king of Gandhāra (Śakuni)
गान्धारराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगान्धारराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्वबलेनwith his own army/force
स्वबलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वबल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
युक्तःjoined/possessed (of)
युक्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
व्यवस्थितःstationed/arrayed
व्यवस्थितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्था (वि-अव-)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
योद्धुकामःdesirous to fight
योद्धुकामः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयोद्धुकाम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्वदर्थम्for your sake
त्वदर्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्वदर्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes