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Shloka 47

अस्त्रयुद्धे द्रौणिपार्थसंघर्षः — Karṇa’s Bhārgavāstra and the Search for Yudhiṣṭhira

Chapter 45

पश्य कड्कांश्व गृध्रांश्ष समवेतान्‌ सहस्रश:

paśya kaṅkāṃś ca gṛdhrāṃś ca samavetān sahasraśaḥ

サンジャヤは言った。「見よ——鳶と禿鷲が、幾千ともなく群れ集まっている。」この一句は戦場の屠殺が避けがたいことを示す。勝敗が語られる前から、屍肉をあさる鳥の出現が、戦の倫理的重荷と、暴力の後に必ず訪れる死を告げている。

पश्यsee; behold
पश्य:
TypeVerb
Root√पश् (दृश्)
Formलोट् (imperative), परस्मैपदम्, मध्यम, एकवचनम्
कङ्कान्herons (kanka-birds)
कङ्कान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकङ्क
Formपुंलिङ्गः, द्वितीया, बहुवचनम्
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गृध्रान्vultures
गृध्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगृध्र
Formपुंलिङ्गः, द्वितीया, बहुवचनम्
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
समवेतान्assembled; gathered together
समवेतान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-√इ (समवेत) / समवेत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिकम्)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, द्वितीया, बहुवचनम्, क्त (past passive participle)
सहस्रशःby thousands; in thousands
सहस्रशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशस्

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
kites (kaṅka)
V
vultures (gṛdhra)

Educational Q&A

The verse functions as a moral and psychological warning: war’s ‘victory’ is inseparable from mass death. The gathered carrion-birds symbolize the karmic and ethical cost of violence, reminding the listener that adharma in conflict culminates in destruction.

Sañjaya, narrating events of the Kurukṣetra war, points out the ominous sight of kites and vultures massing on the battlefield—an image that foreshadows heavy casualties and intensifies the dread and gravity of the moment.