Shloka 403
Aśvatthāman’s Arrow-Screen and the Confrontation with Yudhiṣṭhira (द्रौणि–युधिष्ठिर-संग्रामः)
घस्मरा नष्टशौचाश्ष प्राय इत्यनुशुश्रुम । मद्रदेशकी स्त्रियाँ प्राय: गोरी, लंबे कदवाली, निर्लज्ज, कम्बलसे शरीरको ढकनेवाली, बहुत खानेवाली और अत्यन्त अपवित्र होती हैं, ऐसा हमने सुन रखा है
ghasmarā naṣṭaśaucāś ca prāya ity anuśuśruma | madradeśakī striyaḥ prāyaḥ gorīḥ dīrghakadavatyāḥ nirlajjāḥ kambalena śarīraṃ ācchādayantyaḥ bahvāśinyas tathā atyantaṃ apavitrā bhavantīti—iti vayaṃ śrutavantaḥ |
カルナは言った。「我らは常々聞いてきた。マドラ国の女たちは多くが貪り食い、清浄を欠く—肌は白く背は高いが、恥を知らず、毛布で身を包み、度を越して食らい、きわめて不浄である、と。」
कर्ण उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage illustrates how, in wartime polemics, speakers may resort to hearsay and regional stereotyping to shame an opponent. Ethically, it serves as a negative example: attacking groups by birth or locality (rather than judging individual conduct) is a misuse of speech and a deviation from dharmic restraint.
Karna is speaking and employs a disparaging characterization of the women of Madra, presented as something ‘commonly heard’ (prāya, anuśuśruma). The statement functions as an insult meant to degrade someone associated with Madra by invoking a hostile stereotype.