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Shloka 543

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 95 — Sātyaki’s Breakthrough and the Routing of Allied Contingents

शेरते भूमिमासाद्य शैला वज़हता इव । विधिपूर्वक सुसज्जित किये गये हाथी सहस्रों बाणोंसे बिंधकर वज्रके मारे हुए पर्वतोंके समान धराशायी हो रहे थे

sañjaya uvāca | śerate bhūmim āsādya śailā vajrahatā iva | vidhipūrvaka-susajjitāḥ kṛtāḥ hastī sahasrāṇi bāṇaiḥ bibhidya vajra-māritāḥ parvatā iva dharāśāyī bhavanti |

サンジャヤは言った。「地に至って彼らは散り伏し、雷霆に撃たれた山々のようであった。法にかなって整然と布陣し、規矩に従って装備を整えた幾千の戦象でさえ、矢の斉射に貫かれるや、インドラの金剛杵(ヴァジュラ)に砕かれた峰のごとく大地へ崩れ落ちた。」

शेरतेlie down, rest
शेरते:
TypeVerb
Rootशी (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), आत्मनेपद, प्रथम, बहुवचन
भूमिम्the ground, earth
भूमिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
आसाद्यhaving reached/approached
आसाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + सद् (धातु)
Formल्यप् (क्त्वान्त/अव्ययीभाव-प्राय), कर्तरि, true
शैलाḥmountains
शैलाḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशैल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
वज्रहताḥstruck by a thunderbolt
वज्रहताḥ:
TypeAdjective
Rootवज्र-हत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
Formtrue

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
हस्ती/हस्तिनः (war-elephants)
भूमि/धरा (earth)
शैल/पर्वत (mountains)
वज्र (vajra, thunderbolt—Indra’s weapon)
बाण (arrows)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the fragility of power and preparation in the face of destructive violence: even disciplined, properly equipped forces (the elephants) are brought down. Ethically, it intensifies the Mahābhārata’s recurring reflection on the grievous cost of war and the suffering that accompanies the pursuit of victory.

Sañjaya describes the battlefield where thousands of war-elephants, though carefully arranged and armed, are pierced by arrows and collapse. Their fall is compared to mountains struck down by a thunderbolt, emphasizing the scale and shock of the carnage.