Shloka 373
Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 94: Sātyaki–Sudarśana Yuddha (सात्यकि–सुदर्शन युद्ध)
आजपघान भशं क्रुद्धस्तोत्रैरिव महाद्विपम् । तब अर्जुनने अत्यन्त कुपित होकर अंकुशोंसे महान् गजराजको पीड़ित करनेकी भाँति झुकी हुई गाँठवाले नब्बे बाणोंसे राजा श्रुतायुधको चोट पहुँचायी
ājapaghāna bhaśaṃ kruddhas tottrair iva mahādvipam | tadā arjunena atyantaṃ kupitaḥ aṅkuśair iva mahā-gajarājaṃ pīḍayituṃ yathā jhukī-baddha-gāṇṭhābhiḥ navati-bāṇaiḥ rājā śrutāyudhaḥ prahataḥ ||
サञ्जयは語った。するとアルジュナは激しい憤怒に燃え、節の曲がった九十の矢でシュルターユダ王を射抜いた。それはまるで、鋭い象鉤で偉大なる象王を突き立て、追い立てて苦しめるかのようであった。この比喩は戦場の凄烈さを示す。怒りは技を容赦なき圧迫へと変え、戦士の力は相手を押し潰す拘束の道具となるのである。
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how anger intensifies martial action: Arjuna’s skill becomes relentless pressure, likened to an elephant being driven by a goad. Ethically, it invites reflection on the danger of wrath in war—how even rightful combat can be colored by uncontrolled emotion, increasing cruelty and the urge to dominate rather than merely to fulfill duty.
Sanjaya reports that Arjuna, furious, attacks King Śrutāyudha and wounds him with ninety arrows. The poet uses a vivid simile: Arjuna’s repeated strikes are like the painful prodding of a powerful elephant with hooks, conveying the intensity and force of the assault.