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Shloka 7

द्रोण–सात्यकि-युद्धम्

Droṇa–Sātyaki Engagement

संजय उवाच एवमुक्तस्तदाचार्य: प्रत्युवाच स्मयन्निव । मामजित्वा न बीभत्सो शक्‍्यो जेतुं जयद्रथ:

sañjaya uvāca evam uktas tadācāryaḥ pratyuvāca smayann iva | mām ajitvā na bībhatsaḥ śakyo jetuṃ jayadrathaḥ ||

サンジャヤは言った。かく告げられると、その師は、かすかな微笑みを浮かべるかのように答えた。「ビーバッツァ(アルジュナ)よ、まず我を打ち破らずして、ジャヤドラタを征することはできぬ。」

संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
उक्तःhaving been addressed / spoken to
उक्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPast passive participle (kta), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
आचार्यःthe teacher (Drona)
आचार्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआचार्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रत्युवाचreplied
प्रत्युवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
स्मindeed / (particle marking narration)
स्म:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्म
अयन्going / being (in the manner of)
अयन्:
TypeVerb
Root
FormPresent active participle (śatṛ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
इवas if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Singular
अजित्वाwithout conquering (me)
अजित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormAbsolutive (ktvā) with privative a-, Parasmaipada (sense), true
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बीभत्सःBibhatsu (Arjuna)
बीभत्सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबीभत्स
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शक्यःpossible / able
शक्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जेतुम्to conquer
जेतुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormInfinitive (tumun), true
जयद्रथःJayadratha
जयद्रथः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजयद्रथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa (ācārya)
A
Arjuna (Bībhatsa)
J
Jayadratha

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that in righteous struggle one must confront the principal barrier directly: the protector (Droṇa) must be faced before the protected target (Jayadratha) can be reached. It emphasizes resolve, realism in strategy, and the moral gravity of overcoming formidable opposition rather than seeking shortcuts.

Sañjaya reports that Droṇa, the preceptor leading the Kaurava forces, responds to Arjuna (called Bībhatsa) that Jayadratha cannot be defeated unless Arjuna first defeats Droṇa—indicating Droṇa’s role as the key defensive bulwark shielding Jayadratha in the battle formation.