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Shloka 21

द्रोणपर्व — अध्याय ९०: हार्दिक्यस्य पराक्रमः

Kṛtavarmā’s Stand against the Pāṇḍavas

अथ कृष्णो5प्यसम्भ्रान्त: पार्थेन सह मारिष | प्राध्मापयत्‌ पाउचजन्यं शड्खं प्रवरमोजसा,आर्य! तब श्रीकृष्णने भी अर्जुनके साथ बिना किसी घबराहटके अपने श्रेष्ठ शंख पांचजन्यको बलपूर्वक बजाया

atha kṛṣṇo 'py asambhrāntaḥ pārthena saha māriṣa | prādhmāpayat pāñcajanyaṃ śaṅkhaṃ pravaram ojasā ||

サञ्जयは言った。ついでクリシュナもまた動じることなく、パールタ(アルジュナ)とともに、最上の法螺貝パンチャジャニヤを力強く吹き鳴らした—戦乱のただ中にあっても揺るがぬ勇気の宣言である。

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
कृष्णःKrishna
कृष्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
असम्भ्रान्तःunperturbed, unagitated
असम्भ्रान्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअसम्भ्रान्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पार्थेनwith/along with Partha (Arjuna)
पार्थेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
मारिषO noble one / O sir
मारिष:
TypeNoun
Rootमारिष
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्राध्मापयत्blew (caused to sound)
प्राध्मापयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + ध्मा (ध्मापयति)
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, Causative
पाञ्चजन्यंPāñcajanya (Krishna's conch)
पाञ्चजन्यं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चजन्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शङ्खंconch
शङ्खं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशङ्ख
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रवरम्excellent, best
प्रवरम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रवर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ओजसाwith strength, forcibly
ओजसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootओजस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
आर्यO noble one
आर्य:
TypeNoun
Rootआर्य
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kṛṣṇa
P
Pārtha (Arjuna)
P
Pāñcajanya (conch)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights steadiness under pressure: Kṛṣṇa remains asambhrānta (free from panic) and acts decisively. Ethically, it models leadership that strengthens morale and affirms commitment to dharma even when violence and fear surround the battlefield.

In the midst of the battle setting, Kṛṣṇa, alongside Arjuna, blows his famed conch Pāñcajanya with great force. The sounding of the conch functions as a public signal of readiness, confidence, and coordinated action.