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Shloka 26

द्रोणानीक-व्यतिक्रमः — Kṛṣṇa–Arjuna Break Through Droṇa’s Array

कर्णो भूरिश्रवा द्रौणिर्वषसेनश्व दुर्जय: । कृपश्च मद्रराजश्न षडेते5स्य पुरोगमा:,“कलके युद्धमें कर्ण, भूरिश्रवा, अश्वत्थामा, दुर्जय वीर वृषसेन, कृपाचार्य और मद्रराज शल्य--ये छः महारथी उसके आगे रहेंगे”

karṇo bhūriśravā drauṇir vṛṣasenaś ca durjayaḥ | kṛpaś ca madrarājaś ca ṣaḍ ete ’sya purogamāḥ ||

サンジャヤは言った。カルナ、ブーリシュラヴァ、ドローナの子アシュヴァッターマ、難攻不落の勇士ヴリシャセーナ、クリパーチャールヤ、そしてマドラ王シャリヤ——この六人の大車戦士が、戦場において彼の前面に立つであろう。

कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भूरिश्रवाःBhurishravas
भूरिश्रवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूरिश्रवस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रौणिःDrauni (Ashvatthama, son of Drona)
द्रौणिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौणि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वृषसेनःVrishasena
वृषसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृषसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दुर्जयःDurjaya
दुर्जयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्जय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृपःKripa
कृपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मद्रराजःking of Madra (Shalya)
मद्रराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमद्रराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
षट्six
षट्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootषट्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अस्यof him / his
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
पुरोगमाःgoing in front; vanguard
पुरोगमाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरोगम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
B
Bhūriśravā
A
Aśvatthāmā (Drauṇi)
V
Vṛṣasena
K
Kṛpa (Kṛpācārya)
Ś
Śalya (Madrarāja)
M
Madra

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical weight of loyalty and leadership in war: renowned warriors deliberately take the foremost position as a vanguard, showing how collective commitment and strategic protection of a leader can drive the course of conflict—while also reminding readers that martial excellence is often bound to contested causes in the Mahābhārata.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra the battlefield arrangement: six eminent Kaurava-aligned mahārathas—Karṇa, Bhūriśravā, Aśvatthāmā, Vṛṣasena, Kṛpa, and Śalya—will be positioned at the front (purogamāḥ) of the referenced commander, serving as the leading guard in the ongoing fighting of Droṇa Parva.