Shloka 6

द्रोण–सात्यकि द्वैरथम्

Droṇa and Sātyaki: The Chariot Duel

Devanagari script

स तथा नोदितोडस्माभि: सदश्च इव वीर्यवान्‌ | असहामपि त॑ भार वोढुमेवोपचक्रमे,हमारे इस प्रकार आज्ञा देनेपर उस पराक्रमी वीरने अच्छे घोड़ेकी भाँति उस असहा भारको भी वहन करनेका ही प्रयत्न किया

Transliteration

sa tathā nodito ’smābhiḥ sadaśva iva vīryavān | asahām api taṁ bhāraṁ voḍhum evopacakrame ||

Translation

ユディシュティラは言った。「我らにそう促されると、その剛勇の士は—良馬のごとく—耐え難き重荷さえ担おうと身を起こした。」

Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तथा: thus, in that manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• नोदितः: urged, prompted
• Type: Verb
• Root: नुद्
• Form: kta (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अस्माभिः: by us
• अस्माभिः: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Instrumental, Plural

• सदश्च: like, resembling
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सदृश
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• इव: as if, like
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• वीर्यवान्: powerful, valiant
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वीर्यवत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• असहाम्: unbearable
• Type: Adjective
• Root: असहा
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• अपि: even, also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• तम्: that (it/him)
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• भारम्: burden, load
• भारम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भार
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• वोढुम्: to carry, to bear
• Type: Verb
• Root: वह्
• Form: tumun (infinitive)

• एव: indeed, just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• उपचक्रमे: he set about, began
• Type: Verb
• Root: उप-क्रम्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Ātmanepada

Speaker

युधिछिर उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Yudhiṣṭhira
• a valiant warrior (unnamed in this verse)
• horse (as simile)
• burden/load (bhāra)