Shloka 5
द्रोणपर्व अध्याय ६७ — अर्जुनस्य प्रवेशः, श्रुतायुध-वधः, सुदक्षिण-वधः
Arjuna’s advance; deaths of Śrutāyudha and Sudakṣiṇa
Devanagari script
तुभ्यं तुभ्यमिति प्रादान्निष्कान् निष्कान् सहस्रश: । ततः पुनः समाश्चास्य निष्कानेव प्रयच्छति,“तुम्हारे लिये, तुम्हारे लिये” कहकर वे हजारों निष्क दान किया करते थे। इतनेपर भी जो ब्राह्मण पाये बिना रह जाते, उन्हें पुनः आश्वासन देकर वे बहुत-से निष्क ही देते थे
Translation
「汝に、汝に」と言いながら、彼はニシュカを幾千と施した。それでもなお受け取れずにいる婆羅門があれば、彼は再び言葉をかけて安心させ、さらに多くのニシュカを与えた。
Word by Word
तुभ्यम्to you
तुभ्यम्:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Dative, Singular
तुभ्यम्to you
तुभ्यम्:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Dative, Singular
इतिthus/quoting
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
प्रादात्gave
प्रादात्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-दा
FormAorist (simple past), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
निष्कान्gold coins/ornaments (niṣkas)
निष्कान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिष्क
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
निष्कान्niṣkas (repeated for emphasis)
निष्कान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिष्क
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सहस्रशःby thousands; in thousands
सहस्रशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशस्
ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
समाःequal; remaining (as many as were left)
समाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अस्यof him/of this (person)
अस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
निष्कान्niṣkas
निष्कान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिष्क
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
एवindeed; just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
प्रयच्छतिgives; bestows
प्रयच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-यम्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
नारद उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes