Shloka 11
Adhyāya 64 — Omens, Conch Signals, and Arjuna’s Assault on the Elephant Division
Devanagari script
तत्र सम गाथा गायन्ति क्षीबा हृष्टा: पठन्ति च । नाभागस्तुतिसंयुक्ता ननृतुश्चन सहस्रश:,पीकर मतवाले बने हुए सहस्रों मनुष्य वहाँ हर्षमें भरकर गाथा गाते, अम्बरीषकी स्तुतिसे युक्त कविताएँ पढ़ते और नृत्य करते थे
Transliteration
tatra sama-gāthā gāyanti kṣībā hṛṣṭāḥ paṭhanti ca | nābhāga-stuti-saṃyuktāḥ nanṛtuś ca na sahasraśaḥ ||
Translation
その場では、酔えるがごとく昂ぶり、歓喜に満ちた幾千の人々が、調べを合わせてガーター（詠歌）を歌った。さらにナー・バーガ（Nābhāga）を讃える詩句を誦し、群れをなして舞い踊った。
Word by Word
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
सम्together
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्
गाथाःsongs, ballads
गाथाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगाथा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
गायन्तिthey sing
गायन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootगै
FormPresent, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
क्षीबाःintoxicated
क्षीबाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षीब
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हृष्टाःdelighted, exhilarated
हृष्टाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहृष्ट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पठन्तिthey recite/read
पठन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootपठ्
FormPresent, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
नाभाग-स्तुति-संयुक्ताःendowed with praise of Nabhaga
नाभाग-स्तुति-संयुक्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनाभागस्तुतिसंयुक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ननृतुःthey danced
ननृतुः:
TypeVerb
Rootनृत्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
न(emphatic particle; here in sandhi with 'अ')
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
सहस्रशःby thousands, in thousands
सहस्रशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशस्
Speaker
नारद उवाच
Characters & Entities
N
NāradaN
NābhāgaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes