Shloka 1

Adhyāya 64 — Omens, Conch Signals, and Arjuna’s Assault on the Elephant Division

Devanagari script

अत---#क्र- चतु:षष्टितमो<5 ध्याय: राजा अम्बरीषका चरित्र नारद उवाच नाभागमम्बरीषं च मृतं सृज्जय शुश्रुम । यः सहस्रं सहस्राणां राज्ञां चैकस्त्वयोधयत्‌

Transliteration

nārada uvāca | nābhāgam ambarīṣaṃ ca mṛtaṃ sṛñjaya śuśruma | yaḥ sahasraṃ sahasrāṇāṃ rājñāṃ caikaḥ tvayodhayat ||

Translation

ナーラダは言った。「おおスリンジャヤよ、ナーバーガとアンバリーシャが亡くなったと我らは聞いた。あのアンバリーシャは、ただ一人で幾千幾千の王たちと戦った者である。」

Word by Word

• नारदः: Narada
• नारदः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: नारद
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• उवाच: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• नाभागम्: Nabhaga
• नाभागम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: नाभाग
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अम्बरीषम्: Ambarisha
• अम्बरीषम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अम्बरीष
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• मृतम्: dead
• मृतम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मृत
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• सृञ्जय: O Srijaya
• सृञ्जय: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सृञ्जय
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• शुश्रुम: I heard
• शुश्रुम: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु
• Form: Perfect, 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada

• यः: who
• यः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सहस्रम्: a thousand
• सहस्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सहस्र
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• सहस्राणाम्: of thousands
• Type: Noun
• Root: सहस्र
• Form: Neuter, Genitive, Plural

• राज्ञाम्: of kings
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एकः: alone, one
• एकः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: एक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• त्वया: by you / with you
• त्वया: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्
• Form: Instrumental, Singular

• अयोधयत्: made (them) fight / fought (against you)
• Type: Verb
• Root: युध्
• Form: Imperfect, 3rd, Singular, Causative (णिच्), Parasmaipada

Speaker

नारद उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Narada
• Sṛñjaya
• Nābhāga
• Ambarīṣa
• kings (rājānaḥ)