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Shloka 21

Jayadrathasya śoka-bhaya-vilāpaḥ — Droṇena āśvāsanaṃ ca

Jayadratha’s lament and Droṇa’s reassurance

स चापि राजा राजेन्द्र पुत्रव्यसनमुत्तमम्‌ । अप्रसह्यृतमं लोके प्राप्तवानिति मे मति:,राजेन्द्र! राजा अकम्पनको भी अपने पुत्रकी मृत्युका बड़ा भारी शोक प्राप्त हुआ था, जो मेरे विचारमें सबसे अधिक असहा दुःख है

sa cāpi rājā rājendra putravyasanam uttamam | aprasahyatamaṁ loke prāptavān iti me matiḥ ||

ヴィヤーサは言った。「諸王の王よ、あの王もまた、最も苛烈な災厄—わが子ゆえの苦悶を受けた。わたしの見立てでは、この世において、子の破滅あるいは喪失ほど耐え難い悲しみはない。」

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पुत्रव्यसनम्calamity regarding (the loss of) a son
पुत्रव्यसनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्रव्यसन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उत्तमम्greatest/most intense
उत्तमम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अप्रसह्यतमम्most unbearable
अप्रसह्यतमम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअप्रसह्यतम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
प्राप्तवान्obtained/experienced
प्राप्तवान्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्राप्
FormPerfect (periphrastic), Third, Singular, Masculine
इतिthus/that
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
मेmy/of me
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
मतिःopinion/thought
मतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyasa
R
Rajendra (addressed king)
A
a king (unnamed in this verse)
T
the king's son (unnamed)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that the loss or ruin of one’s child is among the most unbearable forms of suffering, reminding readers that the moral and human cost of war extends far beyond battlefield outcomes.

Vyāsa addresses the king (rājendra) and remarks that a certain ruler has also fallen into overwhelming sorrow due to his son’s misfortune or death, characterizing it as the most intolerable grief in the world.