Shloka 54

Cakravyūha-saṃkalpaḥ, Saṃśaptaka-āhvānaṃ, Saubhadra-vikrīḍitam

Drona Parva, Adhyāya 32

Devanagari script

तथैवाधिरथिस्तस्य बाणाज्ज्वलिततेजस:

Transliteration

tathaivādhirathis tasya bāṇāj jvalita-tejasaḥ

Translation

サンジャヤは言った。「同じように、アディラティもまた、燃え立つ光を放つその矢に射抜かれた。戦の憤激のただ中では、武人は力に力で応じ、勝敗は怒りではなく、鍛え上げられた規律ある技によって定まるのである。」

Word by Word

• तथा: thus, in the same manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• एव: indeed, just, also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• अधिरथिः: Adhirathi (a warrior/king; proper name)
• अधिरथिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अधिरथि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तस्य: of him, his
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• बाणात्: from the arrow
• बाणात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: बाण
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

• ज्वलिततेजसः: of (one) whose splendor is blazing / of blazing radiance
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ज्वलित-तेजस्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Adhirathi
• arrow (bāṇa)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse underscores the battlefield ethic of measured reciprocity: warriors respond in kind, and outcomes hinge on trained restraint and skill (kṣātra discipline) rather than uncontrolled anger.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya reports that Adhirathi is struck in the same fashion as previously described—by a blazing, powerful arrow—continuing the rapid exchange of missile-weapons in the Drona Parva battle scene.