Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 47

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 29 — Arjuna’s defeat of Vṛṣaka–Acalā and the neutralization of Śakuni’s māyā

भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्णके कहनेसे अर्जुनने बाण मारकर भगदत्तके सिरकी पट्टी अत्यन्त छिन्न-भिन्न कर दी। उस पट्टीके कटते ही भगदत्तकी आँखें बंद हो गयीं ।। तमोमयं जगन्मेने भगदत्त: प्रतापवान्‌ । ततक्नन्द्रार्थबिम्बेन बाणेन नतपर्वणा

sañjaya uvāca | tamomayaṃ jagan mene bhagadattaḥ pratāpavān | tatakṣa indra-artha-bimbenā bāṇena nata-parvaṇā ||

サンジャヤは言った。「勇猛なるバガダッタは視界を呑まれ、世界のすべてが闇に変じたかのように感じた。そのまさに時、バガヴァーン・シュリー・クリシュナの指図に従い、アルジュナは節の曲がった矢を放ってバガダッタの頭を覆う帯を粉々に打ち砕いた。帯が断たれるや、バガダッタの眼は閉ざされ、ただ暗黒のみを覚えた。」

तमोमयम्full of darkness
तमोमयम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतमस् + मय (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
जगत्world
जगत्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजगत् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मेनेthought/considered
मेने:
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (धातु)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भगदत्तःBhagadatta
भगदत्तः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभगदत्त (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रतापवान्mighty, valorous
प्रतापवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतापवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
क्नन्द्रार्थबिम्बेनwith the (moon-like) disc/reflecting orb (as intended/aimed)
क्नन्द्रार्थबिम्बेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्नन्द्रार्थबिम्ब (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
बाणेनwith an arrow
बाणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
नतपर्वणाhaving bent joints/segments (of the arrow)
नतपर्वणा:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनतपर्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhagadatta
A
Arjuna
Ś
Śrī Kṛṣṇa
B
bāṇa (arrow)
Ś
śiras-paṭṭikā (head-band/bandage, implied by context)

Educational Q&A

Even great prowess can fail when perception is clouded; in dharmic warfare, disciplined action guided by clear counsel (here, Kṛṣṇa’s direction) can decisively change outcomes, while pride or reliance on mere strength leaves one vulnerable.

Sañjaya describes Bhagadatta suddenly experiencing darkness as Arjuna, following Kṛṣṇa’s instruction, shoots an arrow that cuts and shreds the head-band; once it is severed, Bhagadatta’s eyes close and his vision is obscured, marking a turning point in the duel.