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Shloka 77

विष्णुं शरोत्तमं कृत्वा शल्यमग्निं तथैव च | वायुं कृत्वाथ वाजाभ्यां पुड्खे वैवस्वतं यमम्‌,फिर ओंकारको चाबुक, ब्रह्माजीको सारथि, मन्दराचलको गाण्डीव धनुष, वासुकिनागको उसकी प्रत्यंचा, भगवान्‌ विष्णुको उत्तम बाण, अग्निदेवको उस बाणका फल, वायुको उसके पंख और वैवस्वत यमको उसकी पूँछ बनाया

viṣṇuṁ śarottamaṁ kṛtvā śalyam agniṁ tathaiva ca | vāyuṁ kṛtvātha vājābhyāṁ puṅkhe vaivasvataṁ yamam ||

ヴィヤーサは語った。ヴィシュヌを無上の矢とし、アグニをその灼熱の鏃として、ヴァーユを翼に据え、尾羽にはヴァイヴァスヴァタ・ヤマを成した。この一節は、兵器が宇宙的諸力により賦活されるさまを描き、戦の道徳的重みをいっそう高める。そこに現れる破壊は人間の暴力にとどまらず、ダルマを帯びた宿命の清算であることを示唆する。

विष्णुम्Vishnu
विष्णुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शर-उत्तमम्the best arrow
शर-उत्तमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशरोत्तम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कृत्वाhaving made
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
शल्यम्Shalya
शल्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अग्निम्Agni (fire-god)
अग्निम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वायुम्Vayu (wind-god)
वायुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवायु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कृत्वाhaving made
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
वाजाभ्याम्with two horses/steeds
वाजाभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवाज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Dual
पुड्खेin/at the tail-feathers (of the arrow)
पुड्खे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपुड्ख
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
वैवस्वतम्Vaivasvata
वैवस्वतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवैवस्वत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यमम्Yama (death-god)
यमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
V
Viṣṇu
A
Agni
V
Vāyu
V
Vaivasvata Yama
S
supreme arrow (śarottama)
A
arrowhead/point (śalya)
W
wings/feathers (vāja)
T
tail-feathers/fletching (puṅkha)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames warfare as morally consequential and cosmically witnessed: when divine powers are invoked as parts of a weapon, the act becomes a dharma-charged instrument of fate, reminding readers that violence carries judgment (Yama) and cannot be reduced to personal rivalry alone.

A supernaturally empowered arrow is being described through a symbolic construction: Viṣṇu is made its supreme essence, Agni its fiery tip, Vāyu its wings, and Yama its tail-feathers—an epic device to convey irresistible force and the ominous certainty of death.