Shloka 126

Devanagari script

सो5तिविद्धों बलवता द्रोणपुत्रेण सारथि:

Transliteration

so 'tividdho balavatā droṇaputreṇa sārathiḥ

Translation

サンジャヤは言った――その御者は、ドローナの子の強烈な一撃に貫かれて重傷を負った。戦においては、ただ導き仕える者でさえ、強者の放つ暴力から免れ得ぬことを示す光景であった。

Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अतिविद्धः: pierced through / grievously wounded
• अतिविद्धः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अतिविद्ध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• बलवता: by the strong (one)
• बलवता: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बलवत्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• द्रोणपुत्रेण: by Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāman)
• द्रोणपुत्रेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रोणपुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• सारथिः: the charioteer
• सारथिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सारथि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Droṇa
• Droṇaputra (Aśvatthāman)
• Sārathi (charioteer)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse underscores the indiscriminate reach of battlefield violence: even a sārathi, whose role is service and guidance rather than direct combat, becomes a victim when power is wielded without restraint. It invites reflection on the ethical cost of war and the vulnerability of those supporting the warriors.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya reports that a charioteer has been powerfully pierced/wounded by Droṇa’s son (Aśvatthāman). The line functions as a vivid battlefield detail within Droṇa Parva’s ongoing combat narration.