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Shloka 18

द्रोणस्य सुपर्णव्यूहः — युधिष्ठिरप्रत्यव्यूहः

Droṇa’s Suparṇa Formation and Yudhiṣṭhira’s Counter-array

न ध्वजो नार्जुनस्तत्र न रथो न च केशव: । प्रत्यदृश्यत घोरेण शरवर्षेण संवृत:,उस भयंकर बाण-वर्षासे ढक जानेके कारण वहाँ न ध्वज दिखायी देता था, न रथ; न अर्जुन दृष्टिगोचर हो रहे थे, न भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्ण

sañjaya uvāca | na dhvajo nārjunas tatra na ratho na ca keśavaḥ | pratyadṛśyata ghoreṇa śaravarṣeṇa saṃvṛtaḥ |

サンジャヤは言った。――そこでは旗印もアルジュナも見えず、戦車もケーシャヴァも見えなかった。凄絶な矢の雨に覆われて、彼らは視界から消え失せた。まるで正しき決意と神の導きの徴までもが、戦の暴虐によって覆い隠されたかのようであった。

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ध्वजःbanner/standard
ध्वजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
nor
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रथःchariot
रथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
nor
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
केशवःKeshava (Krishna)
केशवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकेशव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रत्यदृश्यतwas seen/appeared (to sight)
प्रत्यदृश्यत:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति + दृश्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada
घोरेणby/with terrible
घोरेण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
शरवर्षेणby a shower of arrows
शरवर्षेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशरवर्ष
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
संवृतःcovered/enveloped
संवृतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + वृ (क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna
K
Keśava (Kṛṣṇa)
D
dhvaja (banner/standard)
R
ratha (chariot)
Ś
śara-varṣa (shower of arrows)

Educational Q&A

Even the most recognizable supports of dharma—heroic agency (Arjuna) and divine guidance (Keśava)—can be temporarily obscured by the chaos of violence; ethical judgment in war must account for uncertainty, limited visibility, and the deceptive fog created by overwhelming force.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that a fierce barrage of arrows has so completely covered the scene that Arjuna, Kṛṣṇa, their chariot, and even the chariot-banner cannot be seen on the battlefield.