Shloka 3636

Devanagari script

कृतकृत्यो<नृणश्चासि मा भैर्युध्यस्व पाण्डवम्‌ | “तुमने बहुत-सा दान कर लिया, भोग भोग लिये, स्वाध्याय भी कर लिया और मनमाना ऐश्वर्य भी पा लिया। अब तुम कृतकृत्य और देवताओं, ऋषियों तथा पितरोंके ऋणसे मुक्त हो गये; अत: डरो मत। पाण्डुपुत्र अर्जुनके साथ युद्ध करो”

Transliteration

kṛtakṛtyo'nṛṇaś cāsi mā bhair yudhyasva pāṇḍavam |

Translation

サンジャヤは言った。「そなたは務めを果たし、あらゆる負債から解き放たれている。恐れるな。多くの施しをなし、正当な歓楽を味わい、聖なる学びを修め、望んだ繁栄を得た。いまや神々とリシたち、そして祖霊への負い目も離れたのだ。ゆえに恐れを捨て、パーンドゥの子アルジュナと戦え。」

Word by Word

• कृतकृत्यः: one who has accomplished what should be done
• कृतकृत्यः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृतकृत्य (प्रातिपदिक; कृत + कृत्य)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• नृणाम्: of men
• नृणाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: नृ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• असि: you are
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस् (धातु)
• Form: Present (Lat), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

• मा: do not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: मा
• Form: Prohibitive particle with imperative/optative

• भैः: fear
• Type: Verb
• Root: भी (धातु)
• Form: Imperative (Lot), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

• युध्यस्व: fight
• Type: Verb
• Root: युध् (धातु)
• Form: Imperative (Lot), Second, Singular, Atmanepada

• पाण्डवम्: the Pandava (Arjuna)
• पाण्डवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Arjuna
• Pāṇḍu
• Pāṇḍava
• Devas (gods)
• Ṛṣis (seers)
• Pitṛs (ancestors)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse frames fearlessness in battle as grounded in a life of fulfilled obligations: one who has completed prescribed duties—charity, rightful enjoyment, and sacred study—becomes 'anṛṇa' (free of debts to gods, seers, and ancestors) and should act without hesitation in accordance with kṣatriya-dharma.

What is happening in the narrative?

In the Drona Parva’s battle context, Sañjaya reports an exhortation addressed to a warrior: he is reassured that his religious and social obligations are complete, and is urged to abandon fear and engage Arjuna (the Pāṇḍava) in combat.