Shloka 30

Devanagari script

उन दोनों महाबली और विशालकाय राक्षसोंने परस्पर आक्रमण करके दोनों हाथोंसे दोनोंके केश पकड़ लिये ।। तौ स्थिन्नगात्रौ प्रस्वेदं सुखुवाते जनाधिप । रुधिरं च महाकायावतिवृष्टाविवाम्बुदौ

Transliteration

tau sthinnagātrau prasvedaṃ sukhuvāte janādhipa | rudhiraṃ ca mahākāyāv ativṛṣṭāv ivāmbudau ||

Translation

サञ्जयは語った。王よ、あの二人の大力の羅刹、巨躯の者たちは互いに迫り合い、徒手の組み討ちとなって、それぞれ両手で相手の髪を掴み取った。四肢は力みで硬くこわばり、汗にまみれて荒く息づき、そしてその巨大な身体から血が流れ出た――まるで二つの雨雲が激しい豪雨を注ぎ落とすかのように。

Word by Word

तौthose two

स्थिन्नwounded, bruised

गात्रौbodies/limbs

प्रस्वेदम्sweat

सुखुवातेthey poured forth/oozed

जनाधिपO lord of men (king)

रुधिरम्blood

चand

महाकायौhuge-bodied (two)

अतिवृष्टौheavily rained upon / in heavy rain

इवlike, as if

अम्बुदौtwo clouds

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

Sañjaya

Janādhipa (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

two rākṣasas (unnamed in this verse)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse underscores the raw, dehumanizing intensity of battle: when conflict escalates into sheer physical domination, suffering (sweat and blood) becomes inevitable. It implicitly cautions that war magnifies brute force and pain, reminding the listener to weigh the ethical cost of violence.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya describes two gigantic rākṣasa warriors who rush at each other, grapple at close quarters, and seize one another’s hair with both hands. Their bodies tense up from exertion; they pant and sweat, and blood pours from them like rain from storm-clouds.