Shloka 6

Devanagari script

सुदीर्घताम्रजिद्दीष्ठो लम्बभ्रू: स्थूलनासिक: । नीलाज़रे लोहितग्रीवो गिरिवर्ष्मा भयंकर:,जीभ और ओठ ताँबेके समान लाल और लम्बे थे, भौंहें बड़ी-बड़ी, नाक मोटी, शरीरका रंग काला, गर्दन लाल और शरीर पर्वताकार था। वह देखनेमें बड़ा भयंकर जान पड़ता था

Transliteration

sudīrghatāmrajiddīṣṭho lambabhrūḥ sthūlanāsikaḥ | nīlāzaro lohitagrīvo girivarṣmā bhayaṅkaraḥ ||

Translation

サンジャヤは言った。「彼は恐るべき姿であった。舌と唇は長く、銅のように赤い。眉は太く際立ち、鼻は厚い。肌は黒く、首は赤みを帯び、身は山のごとく巨大であった。」

Word by Word

सुदीर्घvery long

ताम्रजिह्वःhaving a copper-red tongue

दीर्घोष्ठःhaving long lips

लम्बभ्रूःhaving long/pendant eyebrows

स्थूलनासिकःhaving a thick/broad nose

नीलाजिरेblack-bodied (lit. with black skin/covering)

लोहितग्रीवःhaving a red neck

गिरिवर्ष्माhaving a mountain-like body

भयंकरःterrifying

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

Sañjaya

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse is primarily descriptive rather than doctrinal: it uses vivid physical imagery to convey the terror and moral darkness of war, reminding the listener that violence deforms the human world into something fearsome and inhuman.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, describing a formidable, frightening figure on the battlefield by detailing his striking features—copper-red lips and tongue, heavy eyebrows, thick nose, dark complexion, red neck, and a mountain-like body.