Shloka 32
Droṇa’s Withdrawal, Death, and the Kaurava Rout (द्रोणनिधन-प्रसङ्गः)
Devanagari script
तयो: प्रभा: पृथिवीमन्तरिक्षं सर्वा व्यतिक्रम्य दिशश्व वृद्धा:
Transliteration
tayoḥ prabhāḥ pṛthivīm antarikṣaṃ sarvā vyatikramya diśaś ca vṛddhāḥ
Translation
サンジャヤは言った。「その二人の光輝はあまりに増し、地と中空をも越えて、あらゆる方角の彼方へと広がった。」
Word by Word
तयोःof those two
तयोः:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formm./n., षष्ठी, द्विवचन
प्रभाःsplendours, radiances
प्रभाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभा
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
पृथिवीम्the earth
पृथिवीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
अन्तरिक्षम्the mid-sky, atmosphere
अन्तरिक्षम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तरिक्ष
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
व्यतिक्रम्यhaving overstepped, having passed beyond
व्यतिक्रम्य:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootवि + अति + क्रम्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
दिशःthe directions (quarters)
दिशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
वृद्धाःgrown, increased, expanded
वृद्धाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवृद्ध
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
स
संजय (Sañjaya)प
पृथिवी (Earth)अ
अन्तरिक्ष (Antarikṣa / mid-air)द
दिशः (the directions/quarters)Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
Educational Q&A
The verse uses cosmic scale to show how unchecked martial power and anger can dominate the moral and physical landscape, reminding the listener that war magnifies human energies beyond normal bounds and can eclipse ordinary duties and peace.
Sañjaya describes the overwhelming brilliance/energy of two principal combatants (implied by 'those two'), whose radiance seems to expand past earth and the atmosphere, filling all directions—signaling an intense, climactic confrontation.