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Shloka 193

द्रोणपर्व — अध्याय १६२: प्रातःसंध्यायां युद्धप्रवृत्तिः तथा रजोमेघे संमूढता

स्थिरीभूताश्न युद्ध्यध्वं दर्शयन्तो5स्त्रलाघवम्‌ । तदनन्तर गौतमीनन्दन अभश्वत्थामाने केकयोंसहित पांचालोंसे कहा--“महारथियो! अब सब लोग मिलकर मेरे शरीरपर प्रहार करो और अपनी अस्त्र-संचालनकी फुर्ती दिखाते हुए सुस्थिर होकर युद्ध करो”

sañjaya uvāca | sthirībhūtāś ca yuddhyadhvaṃ darśayanto 'stralāghavam | tad-anantaraṃ gautamī-nandanaḥ aśvatthāmānaṃ kekaya-sahitaṃ pāñcālān uvāca— “mahārathiyaḥ! adya sarve militvā mama śarīre prahāraṃ kuruta, astrasañcālana-furtim darśayantaḥ su-sthirāḥ san yuddhyata” |

サンジャヤは言った。「揺るがず立ち、戦え。武器を迅速に操る技を示せ。」そののち、ガウタミーの子アシュヴァッターマンは、ケーカヤ族を伴うパンチャーラ族に向かって言った。「大車戦士たちよ、今こそ皆で力を合わせ、我がこの身そのものを打て。武器さばきの敏捷を示し、心を定めて戦え。」

स्थिरीभूताःhaving become steady/firm
स्थिरीभूताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थिरीभूत (स्थिर + भू)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
युद्ध्यध्वम्fight (you all)!
युद्ध्यध्वम्:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormImperative, Second, Plural, Atmanepada
दर्शयन्तःshowing
दर्शयन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent active participle (Parasmaipada), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
अस्त्रलाघवम्dexterity/lightness in weapon-use
अस्त्रलाघवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त्रलाघव
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
A
Aśvatthāmā (Gautamī-nandana)
P
Pāñcālas
K
Kekayas
W
Weapons (astra)
B
Body (śarīra)

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes steadiness of mind and disciplined skill in warfare: one should act with composure (sthirībhūta), demonstrate trained competence (astralāghava), and maintain resolve even amid danger—an expression of kṣatriya-dharma as controlled courage rather than panic or cruelty.

Sanjaya reports a call to fight steadily and show weapon-skill. Then Aśvatthāmā, identified as Gautamī’s son, addresses the Pāñcālas together with the Kekayas, daring them to unite and strike his body, effectively issuing a battlefield challenge and inviting concentrated attack.