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Shloka 13

Droṇa Encircled at Night: Coalition Advance and Battlefield Omens (द्रोणपर्यावरणं रात्रियुद्धवर्णनम्)

कृत्वा प्रदक्षिणान्‌ विप्रानर्चितांस्तुष्टमानसान्‌,तदनन्तर पूजित एवं संतुष्टचित्त हुए ब्राह्मणोंकी परिक्रमा करके आठः प्रकारकी मांगलिक वस्तुओंका स्पर्श करनेके पश्चात्‌ भीमसेनने कैरातक मधुका पान किया। फिर तो वीर भीमसेनका बल और उत्साह दुगुना हो गया, उनके नेत्र मदसे लाल हो गये थे

kṛtvā pradakṣiṇān viprān arcitāṁs tuṣṭa-mānasān | tad-anantaraṁ pūjita evaṁ saṁtuṣṭa-citto bhīmasenaḥ kairātaka-madhukāṁ pītvā balam utsāhaṁ ca dvi-guṇaṁ cakāra; tasya netre mada-lāle babhūvatuḥ ||

サञ्जャヤは言った。「ブラーフマナたちを敬い、心を喜ばせて彼らの周りを右繞(プラダクシナー)したのち、ビーマセーナは吉祥の作法を整え、キラータの蜜酒を飲んだ。すると猛きビーマの力と闘志は倍となり、酔いによりその眼は赤く染まった。」

कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (अव्यय), कर्तरि
प्रदक्षिणान्circumambulations (clockwise rounds)
प्रदक्षिणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रदक्षिण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
विप्रान्brahmins
विप्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
अर्चितान्honoured, worshipped
अर्चितान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्च् (धातु)
Formक्त (भूतकर्मणि/भूतकृत्), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
तुष्टमानसान्with satisfied minds
तुष्टमानसान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootतुष्ट-मानस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
V
Viprāḥ (brāhmaṇas)
K
Kairātaka-madhukā (Kirāta honey-liquor)

Educational Q&A

The verse juxtaposes ritual reverence (honoring and circumambulating brāhmaṇas, engaging in auspicious acts) with the pursuit of heightened martial capacity. It reflects a tension often present in epic ethics: social-religious propriety is observed, yet the immediate aim is to amplify kṣatriya power and battle-readiness, even through intoxicants—raising questions about means versus ends within dharma.

Sañjaya reports that Bhīma first performs respectful rites toward brāhmaṇas and completes auspicious observances; afterward he drinks a Kirāta honey-liquor (madhukā). The drink intensifies his vigor—his strength and enthusiasm become double, and his eyes redden from intoxication—signaling readiness for fierce action in the war context.