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Shloka 186

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 125: Duryodhana’s despair and vow after Jayadratha’s fall (जयद्रथवधे दुर्योधनविलापः)

त्रातारं नाध्यगच्छन्त पड़कमग्ना इव द्विपा: । जैसे कीचड़में फँसे हुए हाथियोंको कोई रक्षक नहीं मिलता है, उसी प्रकार समरांगणमें युयुधानकी मार खाते हुए आपके सैनिक कोई रक्षक न पा सके

trātāraṃ nādhyagacchanta paṅkamagnā iva dvipāḥ |

サンジャヤは言った。「戦場でユユダーナに討たれゆく汝の兵は、守り手を得られなかった。泥濘に沈んだ象が救い手を見いだせぬように。」この譬えは、戦の混乱の中で支えと統率が崩れ、拠り所なき勇気が無力へと変わるさまを示している。

त्रातारम्protector, rescuer
त्रातारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्रातृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अध्यगच्छन्तthey found/obtained (came upon)
अध्यगच्छन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-गम्
FormImperfect (Lan), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
पङ्कम्mud, mire
पङ्कम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपङ्क
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अग्नाःstuck/immersed (in)
अग्नाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअग्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
द्विपाःelephants
द्विपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Y
Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki)
K
Kaurava soldiers (your troops)
E
elephants
M
mud/mire (paṅka)
B
battlefield (samarāṅgaṇa, implied)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in war, the absence of effective protection and leadership turns even a large force into helpless victims; the ethical undertone is that power without refuge, coordination, and righteous support collapses under pressure.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the Kaurava troops, struck by Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki) in the battle, could not find any defender—likened to elephants trapped in mud with no one to pull them out.