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Shloka 17

Droṇa’s Resolve to Restrain Yudhiṣṭhira and Arjuna’s Protective Vow (द्रोणस्य युधिष्ठिरनिग्रह-प्रयत्नः)

सत्यप्रतिज्ञे त्वानीते पुनर्ययूतेन निर्जिते । पुनर्यास्यन्त्यरण्याय पाण्डवास्तमनुव्रता:,'सत्यप्रतिज्ञ राजा युधिष्ठिरको जीते-जी पकड़ ले आनेपर यदि उन्हें पुनः जूएमें जीत लिया जाय तो उनमें भक्ति रखनेवाले पाण्डव पुनः वनमें चले जायँगे

satyapratijñe tvānīte punar yūte na nirjite | punar yāsyanty araṇyāya pāṇḍavās tam anuvratāḥ ||

サンジャヤは言った。「もし誓いに真実なるユディシュティラ王が連れ戻され、さらに賽の戯れで再び敗れるなら、彼に従いその誓約に忠実なパーンダヴァらは、またしても森へと去るであろう。」

सत्यप्रतिज्ञेwhen (he) of true vow (is present)
सत्यप्रतिज्ञे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य-प्रतिज्ञ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Singular
आनीतेwhen (you are) brought
आनीते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootआ-नी
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
युतेनby gambling / by the dice-game
युतेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयुत
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
निर्जितेwhen (he/you) is defeated
निर्जिते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootनिर्-जी
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
यास्यन्तिwill go
यास्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormSimple Future (लृट्), Third, Plural
अरण्यायto the forest
अरण्याय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootअरण्य
FormNeuter, Dative, Singular
पाण्डवाःthe Pandavas
पाण्डवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अनुव्रताःdevoted / following (him)
अनुव्रताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुव्रत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
P
Pāṇḍavas
Y
yūta (dice game)
A
araṇya (forest/exile)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical weight of a vow: Yudhiṣṭhira’s identity as satyapratijña (true to his pledge) binds not only him but also his followers. Loyalty (anuvrata) is shown as adherence to a chosen dharmic commitment even when it leads to hardship such as renewed exile.

Sañjaya describes a conditional outcome: if Yudhiṣṭhira is brought back and then again loses in a dice match, the Pāṇḍavas—committed to him and to the terms of the pledge—will return to the forest, repeating the pattern of exile caused by gambling defeat.