Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 8

Adhyāya 110: Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Lament on Fate; Saṃjaya’s Reproof and the Princes’ Assault on Bhīma (द्रोणपर्व, अध्याय ११०)

भैमसेनिर्धनुश्छित्त्वा सौमदत्तेरमहात्मन: । ननाद बलवन्नादं विव्याध च शितै: शरै:,फिर भीमसेनके पुत्र सुतसोमने पैने बाणोंद्वारा महामना सोमदत्तकुमारके धनुषको काटकर उन्हें भी बींध डाला और बड़े चोरसे गर्जना की

bhaimasenir dhanuś chittvā saumadatter mahātmanaḥ | nanāda balavan nādaṃ vivyādha ca śitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||

サンジャヤは言った。ビーマセーナの子は、ソーマダッタの高潔なる子の弓を断ち切り、さらに鋭い矢でその身を貫き、力の限り咆哮した――武威と威嚇とで敵の戦う力を折ろうとする、戦の猛き奔流を示す所業である。

भैमसेनिःBhīmasena's son (Sutasoma)
भैमसेनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभैमसेनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
छित्त्वाhaving cut
छित्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
सौमदत्तेःof Somadatta's son (Bhūriśravas)
सौमदत्तेः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसौमदत्ति
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
महात्मनःof the great-souled (one)
महात्मनः:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
ननादroared/sounded
ननाद:
TypeVerb
Rootनद्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
बलवत्mightily, powerfully
बलवत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootबलवत्
FormNeuter (adverbial use), Accusative, Singular
नादम्a roar/sound
नादम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनाद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विव्याधpierced
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शितैःwith sharp
शितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःarrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīmasena
B
Bhīmasena’s son (Bhaimaseni)
S
Somadatta’s son (Saumadatti)
B
bow (dhanuḥ)
A
arrows (śarāḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a battlefield ethic of disabling an opponent’s means of attack (cutting the bow) and asserting dominance through a roar; it reflects kṣatriya-dharma where skill, courage, and psychological pressure are integral to combat, even as the scene underscores the harsh moral atmosphere of war.

Sañjaya reports that Bhīma’s son severs the bow of Somadatta’s son, then wounds him with sharp arrows and gives a powerful battle-cry, signaling a decisive advantage in that exchange.