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Shloka 6

द्रोणपर्व (अध्याय १) — भीष्मनिधनानन्तरं धृतराष्ट्रस्य शोकः, सेनायाः स्थितिः, कर्णस्मरणं च

Droṇa Parva, Chapter 1: Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s grief after Bhīṣma’s fall and the army’s reorientation toward Karṇa

तस्य चिन्तयतो दुःखमनिशं पार्थिवस्य तत्‌ | आजगाम विशुद्धात्मा पुनर्गावल्‍गणिस्तदा,वे भूपाल निरन्तर उस दुःखदायिनी घटनाका ही चिन्तन करते रहे। उसी समय विशुद्ध अन्त:ःकरणवाला गवल्गणपुत्र संजय पुनः उनके पास आया

tasya cintayato duḥkham aniśaṃ pārthivasya tat | ājagāma viśuddhātmā punar gāvalgaṇis tadā ||

王がその悲しみを絶え間なく思い巡らせていたその時、まさにその折に、心清きガーヴァルガナの子サンジャヤが再び王のもとへ来た。

तस्यof him
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
चिन्तयतःwhile (he) was thinking / of (him) thinking
चिन्तयतः:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootचिन्तय् (चिन्त् + णिच्)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
दुःखम्sorrow
दुःखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अनिशम्constantly
अनिशम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनिश
पार्थिवस्यof the king
पार्थिवस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तत्that (sorrow/that matter)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
आजगामcame
आजगाम:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ + गम्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
विशुद्धात्माpure-souled
विशुद्धात्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविशुद्ध-आत्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
गावल्गणिःGāvalgaṇi (Sañjaya)
गावल्गणिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगावल्गणि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
S
Sañjaya
G
Gāvalgaṇa

Educational Q&A

Persistent rumination on sorrow deepens inner turmoil; the arrival of a pure-minded counselor (Sañjaya) suggests the ethical need to seek clarity, steadiness, and right judgment even amid war-driven grief.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra is continuously thinking about a distressing development; at that moment Sañjaya, known as Gāvalgaṇa’s son and described as pure-hearted, comes to him again—setting up the next exchange of report and counsel.