Shloka 86

भीष्मशिबिरगमनम् — Duryodhana’s Visit to Bhīṣma’s Camp and the Command Appeal

Devanagari script

तेन यौधिष्ठिरे सैन्ये बहवो मानवा हता: । दन्तिन: सादिनश्चैव रथिनो5थ हयास्तथा,उन्होंने युधिष्ठिरकी सेनाके बहुत-से पैदलों, सवारोंसहित हाथियों, रथारोहियों और घुड़सवारोंको मार डाला

Transliteration

tena yauḍhiṣṭhire sainye bahavo mānavā hatāḥ | dantinaḥ sādināś caiva rathino 'tha hayās tathā ||

Translation

サンジャヤは言った。「彼によって、ユディシュティラの軍では多くの者が討たれた。象兵も、騎兵も、車戦士も、そして馬までもが倒れた。」

Word by Word

• तेन: by him/thereby
• तेन: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• यौधिष्ठिरे: in Yudhiṣṭhira's (army)
• यौधिष्ठिरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: यौधिष्ठिर
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• सैन्ये: in the army
• सैन्ये: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सैन्य
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• बहवः: many
• बहवः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बहु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• मानवाः: men, warriors
• मानवाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मानव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• हताः: were slain
• हताः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Past passive participle (क्त)

• दन्तिनः: elephants / elephant-warriors
• दन्तिनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दन्तिन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सादिनः: horsemen, riders
• सादिनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सादिन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed, also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• रथिनः: chariot-warriors
• रथिनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथिन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• अथ: and then / also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ

• हयाः: horses
• हयाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: हय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तथा: likewise, also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Yudhiṣṭhira’s army
• elephants
• chariots
• horses