Shloka 52

Chapter 89: Bhīma dispatched to protect Ghaṭotkaca amid escalating engagements

Devanagari script

एवमेते महाराज तावका: पाण्डवै: सह । पर्यवर्तन्त सहिता निशाकाले परंतप,शत्रुओंको संताप देनेवाले महाराज! इस प्रकार रातके समय आपके योद्धा पाण्डवोंके साथ अपने-अपने शिविरमें लौट आये

Transliteration

evam ete mahārāja tāvakāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha | paryavartanta sahitā niśākāle paraṃtapa ||

Translation

サンジャヤは言った。「大王よ、敵を焼き払う者よ。このように夜の時、汝の戦士たちはパーンダヴァらと相まみえたのち、隊を整えて共に退き、それぞれの陣へと帰っていった。」

Word by Word

• एवम्: thus, in this manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम्

• एते: these
• एते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• महाराज: O great king
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाराज
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• तावकाः: your (men), your warriors
• तावकाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तावक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• पाण्डवैः: with the Pandavas
• पाण्डवैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सह: together with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

• पर्यवर्तन्त: returned, turned back
• Type: Verb
• Root: परि-आ-वृत्
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Plural, Atmanepada

• सहिताः: together, united
• सहिताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सहित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• निशाकाले: at night-time
• निशाकाले: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: निशाकाल
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• परंतप: O scorcher of foes
• Type: Noun
• Root: परंतप
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by address mahārāja/paraṃtapa)
• Kaurava army (tāvakāḥ)
• Pāṇḍavas