Shloka 17
अक्षरब्रह्मयोग (Akṣara-Brahma-Yoga) — Knowledge of the Imperishable, Prakṛti, and Devotion
Devanagari script
सम्बन्ध-- यथार्थ ज्ञानसे परमात्माकी प्राप्ति होती है
Translation
その御方に知を向け、その御方を自己とし、その御方に堅く住し、その御方を究竟の帰依処とする者は、智慧によって罪垢を払い、再び還らぬ境地—最高の到達—へと至る。
Word by Word
तद्बुद्धयःthose whose intellect is fixed on That
तद्बुद्धयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद् + बुद्धि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
तदात्मानःthose whose self is That (identified with That)
तदात्मानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद् + आत्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तन्निष्ठाःthose steadfast in That
तन्निष्ठाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् + निष्ठा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तत्परायणाःthose devoted to That as the supreme goal
तत्परायणाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् + परायण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गच्छन्तिgo / attain
गच्छन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
अपुनरावृत्तिम्non-return (no rebirth)
अपुनरावृत्तिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअपुनरावृत्ति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
ज्ञाननिर्धूतकल्मषाःwhose impurities are shaken off by knowledge
ज्ञाननिर्धूतकल्मषाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootज्ञान + निर्धूत + कल्मष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
अर्जुन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes