Shloka 1
कर्मयोग–ज्ञानयज्ञ–अवतारोपदेश
Karma-Yoga, Jñāna-Yajña, and Avatāra Instruction
इस प्रकार श्रीमहाभारत भीष्मपर्वके श्रीमद्भगवद्गीतापवके अन्तर्गत ब्रह्मविद्या एवं यणेशासत्ररूप श्रीमद्भगवद्गीतोपनिषद्: श्रीकृष्णाजुनसंवादमें अर्जुनविषादयोग नामक पहला अध्याय पूरा हुआ
sañjaya uvāca |
taṁ tathā kṛpayāviṣṭam aśru-pūrṇākulekṣaṇam |
viṣīdantam idaṁ vākyam uvāca madhusūdanaḥ ||
サンジャヤは言った。アルジュナがそのように—憐れみに覆われ、眼は乱れて涙に満ち、心は悲嘆に沈んでいる—のを見て、マドゥスーダナ（マドゥを討った者、クリシュナ）は彼に次の言葉を語りかけた。ここに戦争の核心たる倫理の危機がある。慈悲と執着が義務を麻痺させ、クリシュナは彼をダルマと澄みきった識別へと向け直し始めるのである。
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse sets up Krishna’s corrective teaching: compassion and attachment, when they lead to paralysis and abandonment of rightful duty, must be examined and transformed into clear discernment (viveka) aligned with dharma.
Sanjaya describes Arjuna’s emotional collapse—tearful, shaken, and despondent—after seeing his kin on both sides. In response, Krishna begins speaking, initiating the main instruction of the Gita in the second chapter.