Shloka 20
Devanagari script
व्यपनीतोड्द्य मन्युर्मे यस्त्वां प्रति पुरा कृत: । देवं पुरुषकारेण न शक््यमतिवर्तितुम्
Translation
「かつて汝に向けて抱いた我が憤りは、いまや消え去った。定められた宿業の法は、人の努力によって越え得ぬものだからだ。」
Word by Word
vyapanītaḥremoved, gone away
vyapanītaḥ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootvyapanīta (ppp of √nī with vi-apa-)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
adyatoday/now
adya:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootadya
manyuḥanger, wrath
manyuḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootmanyu
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
memy/of me
me:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootasmad
Formgenitive, singular
yaḥwhich/that (who)
yaḥ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootyad
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
tvāmyou
tvām:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootyusmad
Formaccusative, singular
pratitowards, against
prati:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootprati
purāformerly, earlier
purā:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpurā
kṛtaḥdone, made (i.e., committed)
kṛtaḥ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootkṛta (ppp of √kṛ)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
daivamfate, destiny (the divine ordinance)
daivam:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootdaiva
Formneuter, accusative, singular
puruṣakāreṇaby human effort
puruṣakāreṇa:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootpuruṣakāra
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna
śakyampossible
śakyam:
TypeAdjective
Rootśakya (gerundive of √śak)
Formneuter, nominative, singular
ativartitumto overstep, to bypass
ativartitum:
TypeVerb
Rootati-√vṛt
Forminfinitive
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes