Shloka 43
भीष्मरथाभिमुख्यं — Arjuna’s advance with Śikhaṇḍin; Duḥśāsana’s interception
भीष्म॑ द्रोणं कृपं चैव शल्यं चोवाच भारत । युध्यध्वमनहंकारा: कि चिरं कुरुथेति च
sañjaya uvāca | bhīṣmaṃ droṇaṃ kṛpaṃ caiva śalyaṃ covāca bhārata | yudhyadhvam anahaṃkārāḥ kiṃ ciraṃ kurutheti ca ||
サञ्जयは言った。「そのときドゥルヨーダナは、ビーシュマ、ドローナ、クリパ、シャリヤに向かって言った。『驕りと自負を捨てて戦え。なぜこれほど長く遅れるのだ。』この場面は、戦の熱の中で焦りと我執が将たちをして長老や師に圧をかけさせ、義務を正しき行いの規律ある遂行ではなく、名誉の争いへと変えてしまうことを示している。」
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the ethical tension between duty in battle and the corrupting influence of ego and impatience. Even when urging ‘fight without ego,’ Duryodhana’s command reveals how pride and urgency can distort dharma into mere victory-seeking.
Sañjaya reports that Duryodhana addresses senior Kaurava commanders—Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa, and Śalya—pressing them to engage decisively and questioning their delay, thereby intensifying the momentum of the battle.